Adam Quote by Bertrand Russell
“People are said to believe in God, or to disbelieve in Adam and Eve. But in such cases what is believed or disbelieved is that there is an entity answering a certain description. This, which can be believed or disbelieved is quite different from the actual entity (if any) which does answer the description. Thus the matter of belief is, in all cases, different in kind from the matter of sensation or presentation, and error is in no way analogous to hallucination. A hallucination is a fact, not an error; what is erroneous is a judgment based upon it.”
About This Quote
Source Essay: Why I Am Not a Christian, 1927
Belief concerns concepts, not the actual entities they describe; error differs from hallucination because hallucination is a fact, not a mistaken judgment.
In simple terms: Belief is about ideas, not the things themselves.
Distinguish belief from perception.
Themes
Mood
Type
When to use this quote
- academic debate
- theology
- personal reflection
- critical thinking
Key Concepts
Questions to Reflect On
- How do concepts shape our perception of reality?
- Can a belief be justified without evidence?
Hallucinations can still be factual; belief may be true or false independently.