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Arithmetic Quote by Bertrand Russell

“Arithmetic must be discovered in just the same sense in which Columbus discovered the West Indies, and we no more create numbers than he created the Indians.” quote by Bertrand Russell
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“Arithmetic must be discovered in just the same sense in which Columbus discovered the West Indies, and we no more create numbers than he created the Indians.”

Bertrand Russell

About This Quote

Source Essay: "The Philosophy of Arithmetic" by Bertrand Russell, 1910

Numbers are discovered, not invented, like new lands revealed to explorers.

In simple terms: Mathematics is a discovery of reality.

Key Takeaway

Respect the inherent nature of numbers.

Themes

philosophy mathematics discovery

Mood

analytical thoughtful

Type

philosophical academic

When to use this quote

  • education
  • research
  • scientific inquiry

Key Concepts

epistemology logic history of science

Questions to Reflect On

  • How does viewing math as discovery change learning?
  • What implications does this have for scientific progress?
A Different Perspective

Treating numbers as inventions can mislead teaching.

2.5 out of 5 (7 ratings)

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