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Abstract Quote by Baruch Spinoza

“True knowledge of good and evil as we possess is merely abstract or general, and the judgment which we pass on the order of things and the connection of causes, with a view to determining what is good or bad for us in the present, is rather imaginary than real.” quote by Baruch Spinoza
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“True knowledge of good and evil as we possess is merely abstract or general, and the judgment which we pass on the order of things and the connection of causes, with a view to determining what is good or bad for us in the present, is rather imaginary than real.”

Baruch Spinoza

About This Quote

Source Philosophical Treatise: Ethics, 1677

Our judgments about good and evil are abstract and often imaginary, not grounded in reality.

In simple terms: Moral judgments are often abstract and not real.

Key Takeaway

Question assumptions about morality.

Themes

ethics perception reality

Mood

analytical inquisitive

Type

philosophical critical

When to use this quote

  • moral decision making
  • policy analysis
  • personal values

Key Concepts

philosophy metaphysics psychology

Questions to Reflect On

  • What makes a moral judgment real?
  • How can we test ethical assumptions?
A Different Perspective

Abstract judgments can miss concrete consequences.

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