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Character Quote by Ayn Rand

“What is the nature of the guilt that your teachers call his Original Sin? What are the evils man acquired when he fell from a state they consider perfection? Their myth declares that he ate the fruit of the tree of knowledge--he acquired a mind and became a rational being. It was the knowledge of…” quote by Ayn Rand
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““What is the nature of the guilt that your teachers call his Original Sin? What are the evils man acquired when he fell from a state they consider perfection? Their myth declares that he ate the fruit of the tree of knowledge--he acquired a mind and became a rational being. It was the knowledge of good and evil--he became a moral being. He was sentenced to earn his bread by his labor--he became a productive being. He was sentenced to experience desire--he acquired the capacity of sexual enjoyment. The evils for which they damn him are reason, morality, creativeness, joy--all the cardinal values of his existence. It is not his vices that their myth of man's fall is desired to explain and condemn, it is not his errors that they hold as his guilt, but the essence of his nature as man. Whatever he was--that robot of the Garden of Eden, who existed without mind, without values, without labor, without love--he was not man.””

Ayn Rand

About This Quote

Source Book: Atlas Shrugged by Ayn Rand, 1957

The quote argues that original sin is not a moral failing but the inherent capacities—reason, morality, creativity, joy—that define humanity, which myths mislabel as guilt.

In simple terms: Human nature’s gifts are mislabeled as sin.

Key Takeaway

Recognize and embrace our inherent capacities.

Themes

human nature myth guilt reason creativity

Mood

reflective thoughtful

Type

philosophical critical

When to use this quote

  • personal growth
  • education
  • creative work
  • ethical decision making

Key Concepts

existentialism philosophy psychology

Questions to Reflect On

  • How do you differentiate innate capacities from moral failings?
  • Can embracing these capacities change societal norms?
A Different Perspective

The view may overlook cultural and religious contexts that see sin differently.

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