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Reference Quote by Anonymous

“If I talk about my handkerchief, I can, perhaps, produce the object I am referring to out of my pocket. I can't produce the meaning of the expression, " my handkerchief ", out of my pocket. Because Russell confused meaning with mentioning, he thought that if there were any expressions having a…” quote by Anonymous
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““If I talk about my handkerchief, I can, perhaps, produce the object I am referring to out of my pocket. I can't produce the meaning of the expression, " my handkerchief ", out of my pocket. Because Russell confused meaning with mentioning, he thought that if there were any expressions having a uniquely referring use, which were what they seemed (i.e. logical subjects) and not something else in disguise, their meaning must be the particular object which they were used to refer to. Hence the troublesome mythology of the logically proper name.””

Anonymous

About This Quote

Source Book: Philosophical Investigations, Ludwig Wittgenstein, 1953

Russell mistook the act of naming for the essence of meaning, confusing reference with significance.

In simple terms: Naming isn’t the same as meaning.

Key Takeaway

Distinguish between reference and meaning.

Themes

philosophy language meaning reference

Mood

thoughtful analytical

Type

philosophical academic

When to use this quote

  • academic discussion
  • teaching philosophy
  • writing essays

Key Concepts

semantic theory logical analysis

Questions to Reflect On

  • How do we convey meaning beyond mere labels?
  • Can a name ever fully capture a concept?
A Different Perspective

Meaning cannot be reduced to a physical object.

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