Hitchcock Quote by Alfred Hitchcock
““There is a distinct difference between "suspense" and "surprise," and yet many pictures continually confuse the two. I'll explain what I mean. We are now having a very innocent little chat. Let's suppose that there is a bomb underneath this table between us. Nothing happens, and then all of a sudden, "Boom!" There is an explosion. The public is surprised, but prior to this surprise, it has seen an absolutely ordinary scene, of no special consequence. Now, let us take a suspense situation. The bomb is underneath the table and the public knows it, probably because they have seen the anarchist place it there. The public is aware the bomb is going to explode at one o'clock and there is a clock in the decor. The public can see that it is a quarter to one. In these conditions, the same innocuous conversation becomes fascinating because the public is participating in the scene. The audience is longing to warn the characters on the screen: "You shouldn't be talking about such trivial matters. There is a bomb beneath you and it is about to explode!" In the first case we have given the public fifteen seconds of surprise at the moment of the explosion. In the second we have provided them with fifteen minutes of suspense. The conclusion is that whenever possible the public must be informed. Except when the surprise is a twist, that is, when the unexpected ending is, in itself, the highlight of the story.””
About This Quote
Source Speech: Interview on Film Theory, 1950s
Suspense builds tension by informing the audience of impending danger, while surprise delivers a sudden, unexpected event without prior warning.
In simple terms: Suspense tells you what's coming; surprise hits you suddenly.
Give viewers what they need to know to feel tension.
Themes
Mood
Type
When to use this quote
- movie scripts
- theater productions
- novel writing
- advertising campaigns
- game design
Key Concepts
Questions to Reflect On
- How can you balance information and mystery?
- When should you with surprise over suspense?
If the audience knows too much, suspense can become predictable and lose impact.