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Body Quote by Alexander Hamilton

“All communities divide themselves into the few and the many. The first are the rich and well born, the other the mass of the people. The voice of the people has been said to be the voice of God; and however generally this maxim has been quoted and believed, it is not true in fact. The people are…” quote by Alexander Hamilton
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“All communities divide themselves into the few and the many. The first are the rich and well born, the other the mass of the people. The voice of the people has been said to be the voice of God; and however generally this maxim has been quoted and believed, it is not true in fact. The people are turbulent and changing; they seldom judge or determine right. Give therefore to the first class a distinct, permanent share in the government.”

Alexander Hamilton

About This Quote

Source Document: The Federalist Papers, No. 16, 1787

Hamilton argues that the masses are fickle and unsuitable for direct rule, so a stable elite should hold lasting power.

In simple terms: The people are unstable; give power to a permanent elite.

Key Takeaway

Entrust governance to a stable, permanent class.

Themes

politics elitism governance social hierarchy

Mood

cautious critical

Type

political theoretical

When to use this quote

  • constitutional drafting
  • legislative design
  • public policy debates
  • building of

Key Concepts

social contract stability representation elite theory

Questions to Reflect On

  • How can a permanent elite stay accountable?
  • What safeguards prevent elite abuse?
A Different Perspective

Elite rule can become disconnected from popular needs.

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