Body Quote by Alexander Hamilton
“All communities divide themselves into the few and the many. The first are the rich and well born, the other the mass of the people. The voice of the people has been said to be the voice of God; and however generally this maxim has been quoted and believed, it is not true in fact. The people are turbulent and changing; they seldom judge or determine right. Give therefore to the first class a distinct, permanent share in the government.”
About This Quote
Source Document: The Federalist Papers, No. 16, 1787
Hamilton argues that the masses are fickle and unsuitable for direct rule, so a stable elite should hold lasting power.
In simple terms: The people are unstable; give power to a permanent elite.
Entrust governance to a stable, permanent class.
Themes
Mood
Type
When to use this quote
- constitutional drafting
- legislative design
- public policy debates
- building of
Key Concepts
Questions to Reflect On
- How can a permanent elite stay accountable?
- What safeguards prevent elite abuse?
Elite rule can become disconnected from popular needs.