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Body Quote by Alexander Fleming

“It is not difficult to make microbes resistant to penicillin in the laboratory by exposing them to concentrations not sufficient to kill them, and the same thing has occasionally happened in the body. The time may come when penicillin can be bought by anyone in the shops. Then there is the danger…” quote by Alexander Fleming
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“It is not difficult to make microbes resistant to penicillin in the laboratory by exposing them to concentrations not sufficient to kill them, and the same thing has occasionally happened in the body. The time may come when penicillin can be bought by anyone in the shops. Then there is the danger that the ignorant man may easily underdose himself and by exposing his microbes to non-lethal quantities of the drug make them resistant.”

Alexander Fleming

About This Quote

Source Speech: Lecture on antibiotic resistance, 1945

Overusing low doses of antibiotics encourages microbes to develop resistance, a risk both in labs and in public use.

In simple terms: Low antibiotic doses can cause resistance.

Key Takeaway

Use correct dosages; avoid sub‑therapeutic exposure.

Themes

medicine public health resistance responsibility

Mood

concerned urgent

Type

cautionary educational

When to use this quote

  • hospital prescribing
  • over‑the‑counter sales
  • patient self‑medication
  • agricultural use

Key Concepts

antibiotic stewardship microbial evolution

Questions to Reflect On

  • How can we ensure affordable access to full antibiotic courses?
  • What policies reduce self‑medication risks?
A Different Perspective

If people cannot afford full courses, they may still underdose, fostering resistance.

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