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Alternatives Quote by Alan Greenspan

“Given our inevitably incomplete knowledge about key structural aspects of our ever-changing economy and the sometimes asymmetric costs or benefits of particular outcomes, a central bank... need to consider not only the most likely future path for the economy but also the distribution of possible…” quote by Alan Greenspan
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“Given our inevitably incomplete knowledge about key structural aspects of our ever-changing economy and the sometimes asymmetric costs or benefits of particular outcomes, a central bank... need to consider not only the most likely future path for the economy but also the distribution of possible outcomes about that path. They then need to reach a judgment about the probabilities, costs, and benefits of the various possible outcomes under alternative choices for policy.”

Alan Greenspan

About This Quote

Source Speech: Federal Reserve Chairman Remarks, 2005

Policymakers must evaluate both likely economic trajectories and the range of possible outcomes, weighing probabilities, costs, and benefits of each policy option.

In simple terms: Consider many possible futures, not just the most likely one.

Key Takeaway

Assess risks and trade‑offs comprehensively.

Themes

economics policy uncertainty distribution decision‑making

Mood

analytical cautious

Type

strategic analytical

When to use this quote

  • central bank strategy
  • investment decisions
  • government budgeting
  • business forecasting

Key Concepts

probability analysis scenario planning risk assessment

Questions to Reflect On

  • How do you balance certainty with uncertainty?
  • What risks might be overlooked?
A Different Perspective

Complex models may oversimplify real‑world dynamics.

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