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When he tries to extend his power over objects, those…

“When he tries to extend his power over objects, those objects gain control of him. He who is controlled by objects loses possession of his inner self... Prisoners in the world of object, they have no choice but to submit to the demands of matter! They are pressed down and crushed by external…” quote by Zhuangzi
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“When he tries to extend his power over objects, those objects gain control of him. He who is controlled by objects loses possession of his inner self... Prisoners in the world of object, they have no choice but to submit to the demands of matter! They are pressed down and crushed by external forces: fashion, the market, events, public opinion. Never in a whole lifetime do they recover their right mind!... What a pity!”

Zhuangzi

About This Quote

This interpretation was drafted with AI assistance. It is one reading of the quote, not the author's own explanation.

Attempting to dominate external things leads those things to dominate us, eroding inner autonomy and causing oppression by material forces.

In simple terms: Control over objects makes them control you, losing inner freedom.

Key Takeaway

Guard your inner self against external pressures.

Themes

autonomy materialism inner freedom societal pressure

Mood

reflective critical philosophical

Type

advice philosophical cautionary

When to use this quote

  • consumerism
  • career ambition
  • social media influence
  • political conformity

Key Concepts

Daoism self-ownership psychological dependence

Questions to Reflect On

  • How do you differentiate healthy external influences from oppressive ones?
  • What practices help maintain inner autonomy?
A Different Perspective

The quote assumes all external influence is harmful, ignoring beneficial tools and structures.

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