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First, That every civil right grows out of a natural…

“First, That every civil right grows out of a natural right; or, in other words, is a natural right exchanged. Secondly, That civil power properly considered as such is made up of the aggregate of that class of the natural rights of man, which becomes defective in the individual in point of power…” quote by Thomas Paine
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““First, That every civil right grows out of a natural right; or, in other words, is a natural right exchanged. Secondly, That civil power properly considered as such is made up of the aggregate of that class of the natural rights of man, which becomes defective in the individual in point of power, and answers not his purpose, but when collected to a focus becomes competent to the Purpose of every one. Thirdly, That the power produced from the aggregate of natural rights, imperfect in power in the individual, cannot be applied to invade the natural rights which are retained in the individual, and in which the power to execute is as perfect as the right itself.””

Thomas Paine

About This Quote

This interpretation was drafted with AI assistance. It is one reading of the quote, not the author's own explanation.

Civil rights stem from natural rights; collective power must respect individual freedoms and cannot override them.

In simple terms: Rights come from nature; society must protect individual freedoms.

Key Takeaway

Protect individual rights when forming collective power.

Themes

rights politics collective vs individual

Mood

concerned thoughtful

Type

political philosophical

When to use this quote

  • legislation
  • civil movements
  • community organization
  • judicial decisions

Key Concepts

natural law social contract government legitimacy

Questions to Reflect On

  • How do we ensure collective decisions respect individual rights?
  • What limits should be placed on governmental power?
A Different Perspective

Balancing collective authority with personal liberty is complex.

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