All warfare is based on deception. Therefore, when…
“All warfare is based on deception. Therefore, when capable, feign incapacity; when active, inactivity. When near, make it appear that you are far away; when far away, that you are to lure him; feign disorder and strike him. When he concentrates, prepare against him; where he is strong, avoid him. Anger his general and confuse him. Pretend inferiority and encourage his arrogance.”
About This Quote
This interpretation was drafted with AI assistance. It is one reading of the quote, not the author's own explanation.
Deception is a strategic tool: mislead opponents about your strength, position, and intentions to gain advantage.
In simple terms: Use trickery to outmaneuver enemies.
Employ misdirection to win.
Themes
Mood
Type
When to use this quote
- business negotiations
- sports competition
- political campaigns
- military operations
Key Concepts
Questions to Reflect On
- How can you ethically use misdirection?
- When does deception become harmful?
Deception can backfire if discovered, eroding trust.