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Alas, Islam turned against science in the twelfth century…

“Alas, Islam turned against science in the twelfth century. The most influential figure was the philosopher Abu Hamid al-Ghazzali, who argued in The Incoherence of the Philosophers against the very idea of laws of nature, on the ground that any such laws would put God's hands in chains. According…” quote by Steven Weinberg
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“Alas, Islam turned against science in the twelfth century. The most influential figure was the philosopher Abu Hamid al-Ghazzali, who argued in The Incoherence of the Philosophers against the very idea of laws of nature, on the ground that any such laws would put God's hands in chains. According to al-Ghazzali, a piece of cotton placed in a flame does not darken and smoulder because of the heat, but because God wants it to darken and smoulder. After al-Ghazzali, there was no more science worth mentioning in Islamic countries.”

Steven Weinberg

About This Quote

This interpretation was drafted with AI assistance. It is one reading of the quote, not the author's own explanation.

Al‑Ghazzali’s theological view rejected natural laws, leading to a decline in scientific inquiry in medieval Islam.

In simple terms: Rejecting natural laws halted scientific progress.

Key Takeaway

Beware of ideology that blocks empirical study.

Themes

science religion history

Mood

critical reflective

Type

historical philosophical

When to use this quote

  • academic curricula
  • policy making
  • public discourse

Key Concepts

philosophy of science intellectual freedom

Questions to Reflect On

  • What factors besides ideology affect scientific development?
  • Can faith and science coexist?
A Different Perspective

Science can thrive despite religious belief if the two are separated.

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