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The first principle, when you don't know anything about…

“The first principle, when you don't know anything about the subject of a thesis, is to let the candidate talk, nodding now and then with an ambiguous smile. He thinks you know, and are counting his mistakes, and it unnerves him... the second principle of conducting an oral, ... is to pretend…” quote by Robertson Davies
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“The first principle, when you don't know anything about the subject of a thesis, is to let the candidate talk, nodding now and then with an ambiguous smile. He thinks you know, and are counting his mistakes, and it unnerves him... the second principle of conducting an oral, ... is to pretend ignorance, and ask for explanations of very simple points. Of course your ignorance is real, but the examinee thinks you are being subtle, and that he is making an ass of himself, and this rattles him.”

Robertson Davies

About This Quote

This interpretation was drafted with AI assistance. It is one reading of the quote, not the author's own explanation.

Let the interviewee speak while you appear attentive, then ask simple questions to expose gaps and unsettle them.

In simple terms: Use nodding and simple queries to test knowledge and create discomfort.

Key Takeaway

Use strategic listening and simple probing.

Themes

communication interview technique psychology

Mood

analytical strategic

Type

advice instructional

When to use this quote

  • job interviews
  • academic defenses
  • performance reviews
  • negotiations

Key Concepts

active listening strategic questioning power dynamics

Questions to Reflect On

  • How can you balance genuine curiosity with tactical probing?
  • When is it ethical to use this technique?
A Different Perspective

If the interviewee is highly confident, this may backfire and cause resistance.

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