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Second, they [those who disagree with market efficiency]…

“Second, they [those who disagree with market efficiency] always claim they know a man, a bank, or a fund that does do better. Alas, anecdotes are not science. And once Wharton School dissertations seek to quantify the performers, these have a tendency to evaporate into the air - or, at least, into…” quote by Paul Samuelson
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“Second, they [those who disagree with market efficiency] always claim they know a man, a bank, or a fund that does do better. Alas, anecdotes are not science. And once Wharton School dissertations seek to quantify the performers, these have a tendency to evaporate into the air - or, at least, into statistically insignificant t-statistics.”

Paul Samuelson

About This Quote

This interpretation was drafted with AI assistance. It is one reading of the quote, not the author's own explanation.

Anecdotal evidence of superior investors is unreliable; statistical analysis often shows no significant outperformance.

In simple terms: Anecdotes don’t prove skill; data matters.

Key Takeaway

Rely on rigorous data, not stories.

Themes

finance efficiency anecdotes statistics

Mood

skeptical analytical

Type

academic critical

When to use this quote

  • investment research
  • portfolio evaluation
  • fund performance analysis

Key Concepts

market efficiency statistical significance selection bias

Questions to Reflect On

  • How can we better differentiate skill from luck?
  • What statistical methods improve performance assessment?
A Different Perspective

Anecdotes can mislead without proper context.

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