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As long as there are no routes back to full employment…

“As long as there are no routes back to full employment except that of somehow restoring business confidence, he pointed out, business lobbies in effect have veto power over government actions: propose doing anything they dislike, such as raising taxes or enhancing workers' bargaining power, and…” quote by Paul Krugman
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““As long as there are no routes back to full employment except that of somehow restoring business confidence, he pointed out, business lobbies in effect have veto power over government actions: propose doing anything they dislike, such as raising taxes or enhancing workers' bargaining power, and they can issue dire warnings that this will reduce confidence and plunge the nation into depression. But let monetary and fiscal policy be deployed to fight unemployment, and suddenly business confidence becomes less necessary, and the need to cater to capitalists' concern is much reduced.””

Paul Krugman

About This Quote

This interpretation was drafted with AI assistance. It is one reading of the quote, not the author's own explanation.

Business groups can block policies that might raise taxes or strengthen labor, arguing it would hurt confidence, but monetary and fiscal tools can reduce reliance on that confidence to combat unemployment.

In simple terms: Businesses can block unpopular policies, yet policy tools can bypass their influence.

Key Takeaway

Use policy levers instead of seeking business approval.

Themes

politics economics labor policy business influence

Mood

critical analytical concerned

Type

political economic strategic

When to use this quote

  • government budgeting
  • legislative negotiations
  • union organizing
  • tax reform
  • economic stimulus

Key Concepts

veto power monetary policy fiscal policy employment confidence

Questions to Reflect On

  • How can policymakers balance business concerns with public welfare?
  • What alternative mechanisms can limit business veto power?
A Different Perspective

Business opposition may still sway public opinion and legislators despite policy tools.

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