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Over the last two decades, elites in even many formerly…

“Over the last two decades, elites in even many formerly socialist countries came to uphold an ideal of cosmopolitan liberalism: the universal commercial society of self-interested rational individuals that was originally advocated in the eighteenth century by such Enlightenment thinkers as…” quote by Pankaj Mishra
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““Over the last two decades, elites in even many formerly socialist countries came to uphold an ideal of cosmopolitan liberalism: the universal commercial society of self-interested rational individuals that was originally advocated in the eighteenth century by such Enlightenment thinkers as Montesquieu, Adam Smith, Voltaire and Kant. Indeed, we live today in a vast, homogeneous world market, in which human beings are programmed to maximize their self-interest and aspire to the same things, regardless of their difference of cultural background and individual temperament.””

Pankaj Mishra

About This Quote

This interpretation was drafted with AI assistance. It is one reading of the quote, not the author's own explanation.

Modern elites adopt Enlightenment ideas of rational self-interest, creating a global market where cultural differences matter less.

In simple terms: Elites follow Enlightenment rational self-interest globally.

Key Takeaway

Question universal rationality.

Themes

economics globalization philosophy

Mood

critical analytical

Type

philosophical academic

When to use this quote

  • policy analysis
  • academic study
  • business strategy

Key Concepts

liberalism cosmopolitanism

Questions to Reflect On

  • How does self-interest shape your choices?
  • Can universal market respect diversity?
A Different Perspective

Oversimplifies cultural nuance.

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