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The stock market crashed in October 1929. But that was not…

“The stock market crashed in October 1929. But that was not the cause of what caused the Great Depression. It was, in my opinion, a very minor element of it. What happened was that from 1929 to 1933 you had a major contraction which, in my opinion, was caused primarily by the failure of the Federal…” quote by Milton Friedman
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“The stock market crashed in October 1929. But that was not the cause of what caused the Great Depression. It was, in my opinion, a very minor element of it. What happened was that from 1929 to 1933 you had a major contraction which, in my opinion, was caused primarily by the failure of the Federal Reserve System, to follow the course of action for which it was set up. It was set up to prevent exactly what happened from 1929 to 1933. But instead of preventing it, they facilitated it.”

Milton Friedman

About This Quote

This interpretation was drafted with AI assistance. It is one reading of the quote, not the author's own explanation.

The Great Depression was worsened by the Fed’s failure to act as intended, not by the 1929 crash itself.

In simple terms: Fed inaction deepened the Depression.

Key Takeaway

Ensure central banks follow their mandates.

Themes

economics monetary policy history

Mood

analytical historical

Type

economic policy

When to use this quote

  • financial crises
  • policy analysis
  • historical research

Key Concepts

central bank independence policy design

Questions to Reflect On

  • What mechanisms can enforce proper central bank actions?
  • How can future crises be prevented?
A Different Perspective

Policy failures can be hard to correct retroactively.

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