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A colleague saw the same model-calibrating the elasticity…

“A colleague saw the same model-calibrating the elasticity of demand facing a Cournot oligopolist as a function of the number of firms in the industry--described at the University of Chicago and at M.I.T. A Chicago economist derived the formula and said, "Look at how few firms you need to get close…” quote by Matthew Rabin
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“A colleague saw the same model-calibrating the elasticity of demand facing a Cournot oligopolist as a function of the number of firms in the industry--described at the University of Chicago and at M.I.T. A Chicago economist derived the formula and said, "Look at how few firms you need to get close to infinite elasticities and perfect competition." An M.I.T. economist derived the same formula and said, "Look at how large n has to be before you get anywhere close to an infinite elasticity and perfect competition."”

Matthew Rabin

About This Quote

This interpretation was drafted with AI assistance. It is one reading of the quote, not the author's own explanation.

Fewer firms increase market elasticity; many firms needed for perfect competition.

In simple terms: Market power diminishes with more competitors.

Key Takeaway

Promote competition for efficient markets.

Themes

economics competition elasticity market structure oligopoly

Mood

analytical technical informative

Type

Chicago:1 Colleagues:0 Competition:1 Demand:0 Economics:1 Economist:0 Elasticity:1 Firm:0 Formulas:0 Function:0 Industry:1 Infinite:0 Looks:0 Models:0 Needs:0 Numbers:0 Perfect:0 Perfect competition:0 Said:0 Saws:0 University:0 Elasticity Demand:0 Economist Derived:0 Infinite Elasticities:0 Competition Economist:0 Oligopolist Function:0

When to use this quote

  • policy making
  • business strategy
  • academic research

Key Concepts

perfect competition law of demand industry dynamics

Questions to Reflect On

  • How many firms are realistic for a given industry?
  • What barriers prevent reaching perfect competition?
A Different Perspective

The model assumes ceteris paribus, ignoring real‑world frictions.

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