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But racism is most outrageously to the fore in ‘Ashraf and…

“But racism is most outrageously to the fore in ‘Ashraf and Anjab’, in which the sadistically villainous Anjab is described by Harun al-Rashid as follows: ‘This man is black as a negro … with red eyes, a nose like a clay pot and lips like kidneys’, and his mother is no better looking for she ‘was…” quote by Malcolm C. Lyons
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““But racism is most outrageously to the fore in ‘Ashraf and Anjab’, in which the sadistically villainous Anjab is described by Harun al-Rashid as follows: ‘This man is black as a negro … with red eyes, a nose like a clay pot and lips like kidneys’, and his mother is no better looking for she ‘was black as pitch with a snub nose, red eyes and an unpleasant smell’. In ‘Sa‘id Son of Hatim’ the monk Simeon predicts that the shrine of the Ka’ba will be destroyed by drunken and singing blacks. As Bernard Lewis’s Race and Slavery in the Middle East put it when discussing the role of blacks in The Thousand and One Nights, it ‘reveals a familiar pattern of sexual fantasy, social and occupational discrimination, and an unthinking identification of lighter with better and darker with worse’.9””

Malcolm C. Lyons

About This Quote

This interpretation was drafted with AI assistance. It is one reading of the quote, not the author's own explanation.

The passage highlights how historical literature often used racial stereotypes to dehumanize and marginalize Black people.

In simple terms: Racial stereotypes appear in classic stories.

Key Takeaway

Recognize and challenge harmful depictions.

Themes

racism literature stereotypes

Mood

critical serious

Type

analysis historical

When to use this quote

  • education curricula
  • media analysis
  • cultural studies

Key Concepts

colonial discourse racial bias

Questions to Reflect On

  • Why do such stereotypes persist?
  • How can we re‑interpret these texts?
A Different Perspective

Historical context can explain but not excuse prejudice.

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