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The thirty spokes unite in the one nave; but it is on the…

“The thirty spokes unite in the one nave; but it is on the empty space (for the axle), that the use of the wheel depends. Clay is fashioned into vessels; but it is on their empty hollowness, that their use depends. The door and windows are cut out (from the walls) to form an apartment; but it is on…” quote by Lao Tzu
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““The thirty spokes unite in the one nave; but it is on the empty space (for the axle), that the use of the wheel depends. Clay is fashioned into vessels; but it is on their empty hollowness, that their use depends. The door and windows are cut out (from the walls) to form an apartment; but it is on the empty space (within), that its use depends. Therefore, what has a (positive) existence serves for profitable adaptation, and what has not that for (actual) usefulness.””

Lao Tzu

About This Quote

This interpretation was drafted with AI assistance. It is one reading of the quote, not the author's own explanation.

Utility arises from emptiness; the space within objects determines their function.

In simple terms: Empty space enables purpose.

Key Takeaway

Form without void is useless.

Themes

philosophy metaphor functionality emptiness utility

Mood

contemplative inquisitive

Type

aphilosophical aphorical

When to use this quote

  • design of tools
  • architecture
  • product development
  • spiritual reflection

Key Concepts

space form usefulness

Practical Applications

  • product design
  • philosophical teaching

Questions to Reflect On

  • How does emptiness contribute to usefulness?
  • Can form exist without function?
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