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The certitude that everything has been written negates us…

“The certitude that everything has been written negates us or turns us into phantoms. I know of districts in which the young men prostrate themselves before books and kiss their pages in a barbarous manner, but they do not know how to decipher a single letter. Epidemics, heretical conflicts…” quote by Jorge Luis Borges
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““The certitude that everything has been written negates us or turns us into phantoms. I know of districts in which the young men prostrate themselves before books and kiss their pages in a barbarous manner, but they do not know how to decipher a single letter. Epidemics, heretical conflicts, peregrinations which inevitably degenerate into banditry, have decimated the population. I believe I have mentioned suicides, more and more frequent with the years. Perhaps my old age and fearfulness deceive me, but I suspect that the human species -- the unique species -- is about to be extinguished, but the Library will endure: illuminated, solitary, infinite, perfectly motionless, equipped with precious volumes, useless, incorruptible, secret.””

Jorge Luis Borges

About This Quote

This interpretation was drafted with AI assistance. It is one reading of the quote, not the author's own explanation.

The belief that everything is predetermined reduces human agency, turning people into mere shadows; the endless library symbolizes immutable knowledge that outlasts humanity.

In simple terms: Predestination erodes agency; knowledge persists beyond us.

Key Takeaway

Recognize agency, value living experience.

Themes

determinism knowledge humanity existence

Mood

melancholic contemplative

Type

literary philosophical

When to use this quote

  • academic study
  • personal reflection
  • cultural analysis

Key Concepts

philosophy literature metaphor

Questions to Reflect On

  • Do we surrender agency to fate?
  • How does immutable knowledge affect responsibility?
A Different Perspective

The library’s permanence may ignore the need for change and adaptation.

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