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The central industry of modern civilisation, tending…

“The central industry of modern civilisation, tending, because of its control over materials, to spread into and ultimately incorporate older industries such as mining, smelting, oil- refining, textiles, rubber, building, and even agriculture in respect to fertilizers and food processing.” quote by John Desmond Bernal
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“The central industry of modern civilisation, tending, because of its control over materials, to spread into and ultimately incorporate older industries such as mining, smelting, oil- refining, textiles, rubber, building, and even agriculture in respect to fertilizers and food processing.”

John Desmond Bernal

About This Quote

This interpretation was drafted with AI assistance. It is one reading of the quote, not the author's own explanation.

Industrial integration expands control over resources, merging older sectors into modern systems.

In simple terms: Old industries become part of larger modern ones.

Key Takeaway

Understand how technology reshapes economies.

Themes

technology industrialization economics systems integration

Mood

analytical critical thoughtful

Type

philosophical academic

When to use this quote

  • policy planning
  • business strategy
  • environmental impact
  • education

Key Concepts

resource control industrial convergence economic evolution

Questions to Reflect On

  • How does integration affect labor markets?
  • What are the risks of over‑centralization?
A Different Perspective

Complex systems can create dependency issues.

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