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It was good to launch the economy in the '50s. Japan did…

“It was good to launch the economy in the '50s. Japan did this; China did this; even South Korea did this. All the East Asians did this - import substitution. I think all countries followed import substitution in the '50s and in the '60s, but I think by the '70s, countries were getting out of that…” quote by Jairam Ramesh
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“It was good to launch the economy in the '50s. Japan did this; China did this; even South Korea did this. All the East Asians did this - import substitution. I think all countries followed import substitution in the '50s and in the '60s, but I think by the '70s, countries were getting out of that first phase of the strategy.”

Jairam Ramesh

About This Quote

This interpretation was drafted with AI assistance. It is one reading of the quote, not the author's own explanation.

An observation that many East Asian nations used import‑substitution industrialization in the mid‑20th century before shifting strategies.

In simple terms: East Asia first used import‑substitution then changed.

Key Takeaway

Study how policies evolve over time.

Themes

economics development history

Mood

analytical informative

Type

historical educational

When to use this quote

  • academic lectures
  • policy workshops
  • economic research

Key Concepts

industrial policy economic transition comparative analysis

Questions to Reflect On

  • What factors drove the shift after the 1970s?
  • How did import‑substitution affect growth?
A Different Perspective

Oversimplifies complex economic histories.

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