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Any humane and reasonable person must conclude that if the…

“Any humane and reasonable person must conclude that if the ends, however desireable, are uncertain and the means are horrible and certain, these means must not be employed.” quote by Howard Zinn
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“Any humane and reasonable person must conclude that if the ends, however desireable, are uncertain and the means are horrible and certain, these means must not be employed.”

Howard Zinn

About This Quote

This interpretation was drafted with AI assistance. It is one reading of the quote, not the author's own explanation.

When outcomes are desirable but uncertain and the methods are certain and terrible, those methods should be rejected.

In simple terms: Reject harmful means even for good ends.

Key Takeaway

Never compromise ethics for uncertain goals.

Themes

ethics means consequences political philosophy

Mood

reflective serious

Type

philosophical political

When to use this quote

  • activism
  • policy making
  • civil disobedience
  • human rights advocacy

Key Concepts

deontological ethics consequentialism

Questions to Reflect On

  • What ethical standards guide your decisions?
  • Can uncertain outcomes justify immoral tactics?
A Different Perspective

Means may appear effective but cause irreversible damage.

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