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free trade economists have argued that the mere…

“free trade economists have argued that the mere co-existence of protectionism and economic development does not prove that the former caused the latter. This is true. But I am at least trying to explain one phenomenon - economic development-with another that co-existed with it - protectionism…” quote by Ha-Joon Chang
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““free trade economists have argued that the mere co-existence of protectionism and economic development does not prove that the former caused the latter. This is true. But I am at least trying to explain one phenomenon - economic development-with another that co-existed with it - protectionism. Free trade economists have to explain how free trade can be an explanation for the economic success of today's rich countries, when it simply had not been practised very much before they became rich.””

Ha-Joon Chang

About This Quote

This interpretation was drafted with AI assistance. It is one reading of the quote, not the author's own explanation.

The quote challenges the notion that free trade alone caused wealth, arguing protectionism also played a role in development.

In simple terms: Free trade isn’t the sole reason rich nations succeeded; protectionism mattered too.

Key Takeaway

Consider both trade policies when studying economic growth.

Themes

economics development trade policy history inequality

Mood

analytical critical thought‑provoking

Type

explanatory academic

When to use this quote

  • policy analysis
  • academic debate
  • economic history
  • development strategy

Key Concepts

causality institutional analysis comparative advantage

Questions to Reflect On

  • How do we measure the impact of protectionism on growth?
  • What other policies contributed to wealth?
A Different Perspective

Free trade may be overemphasized, ignoring other factors like institutions.

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