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One who does a thing in order to avoid a monetary penalty…

“One who does a thing in order to avoid a monetary penalty does not agree; he yields to compulsion precisely the same as though he did so to avoid a term in jail." [Justice George Sutherland, in the majority opinion for the Carter Coal case]” quote by George Sutherland
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““One who does a thing in order to avoid a monetary penalty does not agree; he yields to compulsion precisely the same as though he did so to avoid a term in jail." [Justice George Sutherland, in the majority opinion for the Carter Coal case]””

George Sutherland

About This Quote

This interpretation was drafted with AI assistance. It is one reading of the quote, not the author's own explanation.

Compulsion driven by fear of penalty mirrors coercion of imprisonment; true agreement requires voluntary consent.

In simple terms: Penalty avoidance is coercion.

Key Takeaway

Freedom requires choice, not fear.

Themes

ethics law autonomy coercion consent

Mood

thoughtful critical

Type

maxim legal observation

When to use this quote

  • making policy decisions
  • negotiating contracts
  • evaluating compliance

Key Concepts

moral agency legal principle

Practical Applications

  • designing fair regulations
  • educational ethics courses

Questions to Reflect On

  • Is compliance without choice truly ethical?
  • How does fear shape our decisions?
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