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In order to produce learned fear, you take a neutral…

“In order to produce learned fear, you take a neutral stimulus like a tone, and you pair it with an electrical shock. Tone, shock. Tone, shock. So the animal learns that the tone is bad news. But you can also do the opposite - shock it at other times, but never when the tone comes on.” quote by Eric Kandel
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“In order to produce learned fear, you take a neutral stimulus like a tone, and you pair it with an electrical shock. Tone, shock. Tone, shock. So the animal learns that the tone is bad news. But you can also do the opposite - shock it at other times, but never when the tone comes on.”

Eric Kandel

About This Quote

This interpretation was drafted with AI assistance. It is one reading of the quote, not the author's own explanation.

Pairing a neutral cue with an aversive event creates fear; reversing the pairing prevents fear learning.

In simple terms: Fear is learned by association; can be unlearned.

Key Takeaway

Use timing to shape responses.

Themes

learning fear conditioning behavior psychology neuroscience

Mood

cautious analytical

Type

educational scientific

When to use this quote

  • therapy
  • education
  • animal training
  • trauma treatment

Key Concepts

classical conditioning extinction neural plasticity

Questions to Reflect On

  • How can timing be used to reduce anxiety?
  • What limits extinction learning?
A Different Perspective

Fear learning can be context‑dependent and may not fully erase prior associations.

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