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But so, too, can unproductive paths persist. The…

“But so, too, can unproductive paths persist. The increasing returns characteristic of an initial set of institutions that provide disincentives to productive activity will create organizations and interest groups with a stake in the existing constraints. They will shape the polity in their…” quote by Douglass C. North
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““But so, too, can unproductive paths persist. The increasing returns characteristic of an initial set of institutions that provide disincentives to productive activity will create organizations and interest groups with a stake in the existing constraints. They will shape the polity in their interests…Such institutions provide incentives that may encourage military domination of the polity and economy, religious fanaticism, or plain, simple redistributive organizations, but they provide few rewards from increases in the stock and dissemination of economically useful knowledge… The subjective mental constructs of the participants will evolve an ideology that not only rationalizes the society's structure but accounts for its poor performance. As a result the economy will evolve policies that reinforce the existing incentives and organisations.””

Douglass C. North

About This Quote

This interpretation was drafted with AI assistance. It is one reading of the quote, not the author's own explanation.

Established institutions can lock economies into low‑productivity paths, fostering interest groups that resist reform and limit knowledge growth.

In simple terms: Institutions may hinder progress; reform needed.

Key Takeaway

Encourage institutional innovation.

Themes

economics institutions interest groups knowledge diffusion policy ideology

Mood

analytical critical

Type

economics:1 interest groups:1 poor performance:0 ideology rationalizes:1 evolve ideology:0 polity economy:0 redistributive organizations:0 rationalizes society:0

When to use this quote

  • policy reform
  • educational investment
  • economic development
  • public debate

Key Concepts

institutional economics political economy innovation theory

Questions to Reflect On

  • What incentives can break stagnant structures?
  • How to promote knowledge sharing?
A Different Perspective

Changing entrenched institutions is difficult.

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