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The functional, emotional, and social dimensions of the…

“The functional, emotional, and social dimensions of the jobs that customers need to get done constitute the circumstances in which they buy. In other words, the jobs that customers are trying to get done or the outcomes that they are trying to achieve constitute a circumstance-based categorization…” quote by Clayton M. Christensen
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““The functional, emotional, and social dimensions of the jobs that customers need to get done constitute the circumstances in which they buy. In other words, the jobs that customers are trying to get done or the outcomes that they are trying to achieve constitute a circumstance-based categorization of markets.3 Companies that target their products at the circumstances in which customers find themselves, rather than at the customers themselves, are those that can launch predictably successful products. Put another way, the critical unit of analysis is the circumstance and not the customer.””

Clayton M. Christensen

About This Quote

This interpretation was drafted with AI assistance. It is one reading of the quote, not the author's own explanation.

Markets should be defined by the situations customers face, not by customer demographics, to create products that reliably succeed.

In simple terms: Focus on customers’ circumstances, not just their identity.

Key Takeaway

Design for real-life contexts.

Themes

marketing product development strategy customer insight

Mood

analytical strategic

Type

business marketing

When to use this quote

  • new product launch
  • market entry
  • customer research
  • product positioning
  • pricing strategy

Key Concepts

Jobs to be done circumstance-based segmentation predictable innovation

Questions to Reflect On

  • How can you identify the key circumstance driving a purchase?
  • What data reveals the most decisive context for your product?
A Different Perspective

Customers may still be influenced by brand loyalty beyond circumstances.

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