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In the social equation, the value of a single life is nil…

“In the social equation, the value of a single life is nil; in the cosmic equation, it is infinite... Not only communism, but any political movement which implicitly relies on purely utilitarian ethics, must become a victim to the same fatal error. It is a fallacy as naïve as a mathematical teaser…” quote by Arthur Koestler
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“In the social equation, the value of a single life is nil; in the cosmic equation, it is infinite... Not only communism, but any political movement which implicitly relies on purely utilitarian ethics, must become a victim to the same fatal error. It is a fallacy as naïve as a mathematical teaser, and yet its consequences lead straight to Goya's Disasters, to the reign of the guillotine, the torture chambers of the Inquisition, or the cellars of the Lubianka.”

Arthur Koestler

About This Quote

This interpretation was drafted with AI assistance. It is one reading of the quote, not the author's own explanation.

A warning that reducing human worth to utilitarian calculations leads to oppression and violence.

In simple terms: Treating lives as numbers causes cruelty.

Key Takeaway

Guard human dignity over utility.

Themes

ethics politics human rights totalitarianism utilitarianism

Mood

cautionary reflective

Type

philosophical political

When to use this quote

  • policy making
  • activism
  • education
  • public discourse
  • humanitarian work

Key Concepts

moral philosophy political theory historical consequences

Questions to Reflect On

  • How do we balance individual value with societal needs?
  • What safeguards prevent utilitarian excess?
A Different Perspective

Idealistic ethics may ignore practical constraints.

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