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A monopoly granted either to an individual or to a trading…

“A monopoly granted either to an individual or to a trading company has the same effect as a secret in trade or manufactures. The monopolists, by keeping the market constantly understocked, by never fully supplying the effectual demand, sell their commodities much above the natural price, and raise…” quote by Adam Smith
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“A monopoly granted either to an individual or to a trading company has the same effect as a secret in trade or manufactures. The monopolists, by keeping the market constantly understocked, by never fully supplying the effectual demand, sell their commodities much above the natural price, and raise their emoluments, whether they consist in wages or profit, greatly above their natural rate.”

Adam Smith

About This Quote

This interpretation was drafted with AI assistance. It is one reading of the quote, not the author's own explanation.

Monopolies restrict supply, inflating prices and wages above natural levels, harming consumers and market efficiency.

In simple terms: Monopolies cause high prices and wages.

Key Takeaway

Support competition to keep prices fair.

Themes

economics competition market monopoly prices

Mood

critical analytical

Type

economic political

When to use this quote

  • regulatory policy
  • business strategy
  • consumer advocacy
  • pricing decisions

Key Concepts

Supply and demand price distortion natural rate

Questions to Reflect On

  • How do monopolies affect innovation?
  • What policies best balance competition and investment?
A Different Perspective

Monopolies can sometimes fund innovation despite higher prices.

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