“The island would be bombarded for over 70 days ahead of the actual amphibious invasion of Iwo Jima, which would not occur… — Charles River Editors Copy Share Image
“As the U.S. Navy’s website put it, “Prior to the invasion, the 8-square mile island would suffer the longest, most intensive shelling… — Charles River Editors Copy Share Image
“The Midway air base had been reinforced from Hawaii on the basis of the new intelligence.” — Charles River Editors Copy Share Image
“After the patrollers had located the Japanese force, 9 B-17 Flying Fortresses were dispatched from Midway, locating the convoy four hours later.… — Charles River Editors Copy Share Image
“In fact, the Japanese defending the island had no illusions about victory and did not even consider it a realistic option. They… — Charles River Editors Copy Share Image
“Unaware that they had launched another attack on the Yorktown, which they thought had already been badly damaged, the Japanese returned to… — Charles River Editors Copy Share Image
“they had to deal with heavy artillery being fired at them by well-hidden units. The Japanese would open the steel doors to… — Charles River Editors Copy Share Image
“America experienced its first victory against the Empire’s expansion at the Battle of Coral Sea on May 7, 1942. In early June… — Charles River Editors Copy Share Image
“By the beginning of March, enough of Iwo Jima was controlled that landings and take-offs could be maintained without fear of suicide… — Charles River Editors Copy Share Image
“The steeper angle of a true dive bombing run (about 70 degrees) was far less vulnerable to flak and far more accurate.… — Charles River Editors Copy Share Image
“This points to another problem the Japanese had: coordination of their immediate fleet defense was difficult. Unlike the Americans, they had no… — Charles River Editors Copy Share Image
“Posted on the other side of the world, it was early on the morning of December 8 in the Philippines when Douglas… — Charles River Editors Copy Share Image
“There were two reasons for this. First, the Americans had finally received intelligence regarding the Japanese carrier fleet. Earlier that morning (at… — Charles River Editors Copy Share Image
“The Wildcats tore into the Vals as they climbed prior to making their dives, and 11 of the 18 attacking dive bombers… — Charles River Editors Copy Share Image
“Early histories have often overstated the degree of intelligence detail available to the Americans at this stage. Fletcher rightly expected the Japanese… — Charles River Editors Copy Share Image
“In an episode characteristic of the U.S. tactical intelligence effort during Midway, the attacks on this modest force had repeatedly been reported… — Charles River Editors Copy Share Image
“The Marines were fearful of “banzai” attacks at night, a tactic frequently used by the Japanese that simply attempted to overwhelm Allied… — Charles River Editors Copy Share Image
“Iwo Jima is more officially known as “Sulfur Island,” and it lies in a chain of volcanic islands south of the Ogasawara… — Charles River Editors Copy Share Image
“Ironically, the last aircraft carrier to sink as a result of the Battle of Midway was an American one. By the early… — Charles River Editors Copy Share Image
“Kuribayashi had the benefit of having traveled in the United States, and he had even attended Harvard for a short time. In… — Charles River Editors Copy Share Image
“The black ash that inundated the island was suitable for a superior quality of concrete, and the resulting caves, bunkers, pillboxes and… — Charles River Editors Copy Share Image
“The organization of high-tempo air operations from carriers remains an extremely challenging proposition even today, but in June 1942, the Japanese were… — Charles River Editors Copy Share Image
“Midway was merely a convenient target chosen by Yamamoto to draw the Americans out, and both sides’ objectives were attritional attempts to… — Charles River Editors Copy Share Image
“Translated as “God Wind,” “Divine Wind” and “God Spirit,” kamikazes would sink 47 Allied vessels and damage over 300 by the end… — Charles River Editors Copy Share Image
“Unbeknownst to the Japanese, the main disadvantage Japan would have at Midway was the fact the U.S. could read their radio traffic.… — Charles River Editors Copy Share Image
“Despite all of these important drawbacks, the Americans still won the battle convincingly, thanks mostly to the killer blows struck by one… — Charles River Editors Copy Share Image
“The Americans, Dutch and Australians had lost further vessels as well, notably at the battle of the Java Sea in February. As… — Charles River Editors Copy Share Image
“Arashi was ultimately unsuccessful in that mission, and it was this same destroyer which was spotted by McClusky. By following the destroyer,… — Charles River Editors Copy Share Image
“Iwo Jima is more officially known as “Sulfur Island,” and it lies in a chain of volcanic islands south of the Ogasawara Islands. In… — Charles River Editors Copy Share
“Rachel’s tomb is located a short distance north of Bethlehem, on the road between Jerusalem and Hebron. It consists of a small building with… — Charles River Editors Copy Share
“By the following morning, September 15, Jackson had positioned nearly fifty guns on Maryland Heights and at the base of Loudoun Heights. Then he… — Charles River Editors Copy Share
“Washington is the only President to be elected unanimously – not once, but twice.” — Charles River Editors Copy Share
“As the story goes, the cardinals began to regret their decision the very night of Pope Urban VI's coronation. During the celebratory feast that… — Charles River Editors Copy Share
“When Lee heard of Jackson’s injuries, he sent his religious leader Chaplain Lacy to Stonewall with the message, “Give him my affectionate regards, and… — Charles River Editors Copy Share
“For the first time, the Ottoman Empire was forced to recognize the full independence of a nation, not because of a war with a… — Charles River Editors Copy Share
“Midway was merely a convenient target chosen by Yamamoto to draw the Americans out, and both sides’ objectives were attritional attempts to degrade their… — Charles River Editors Copy Share
“Paris had heard of Helen of Sparta’s beauty, and though she was married to the warlike Menelaus, he immediately consented to awarding Aphrodite the… — Charles River Editors Copy Share
“Although cargo shipments of precious metals as described here seem quite fanciful to modern ears, archaeologists recently excavated a shipwreck at Uluburun with a… — Charles River Editors Copy Share
“The British government in 1807 had issued the “Orders in Council,” which enforced a naval blockade against France, and with a shortage of seamen… — Charles River Editors Copy Share
“Fearing for his life, Urban stayed put. He publicly blasted the French cardinals and attempted to revoke their titles, breaking records by appointing 26… — Charles River Editors Copy Share
“Humiliated, Boniface issued the papal bull, “Clerics Laicos,” in response. The bull declared that kings who taxed clergy without papal permission would be promptly… — Charles River Editors Copy Share
“In 1940, Heinrich Himmler, wanting to extend SS influence to the rocket program, pressured Wernher von Braun into joining the organization despite his lack… — Charles River Editors Copy Share
“The Wildcats tore into the Vals as they climbed prior to making their dives, and 11 of the 18 attacking dive bombers were shot… — Charles River Editors Copy Share