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Free market Quote by Yuval Noah Harari

“Yet what happens if the greedy shoemaker increases his profits by paying employees less and increasing their work hours? The standard answer is that the free market would protect the employees. If our shoemaker pays too little and demands too much, the best employees would naturally abandon him…” quote by Yuval Noah Harari
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““Yet what happens if the greedy shoemaker increases his profits by paying employees less and increasing their work hours? The standard answer is that the free market would protect the employees. If our shoemaker pays too little and demands too much, the best employees would naturally abandon him and go to work for his competitors. The tyrant shoemaker would find himself left with the worst labourers, or with no labourers at all. He would have to mend his ways or go out of business. His own greed would compel him to treat his employees well.””

Yuval Noah Harari

About This Quote

The passage argues that market competition forces exploitative employers to improve labor conditions, because workers will leave for better pay and hours elsewhere, leaving the greedy employer with a shortage of talent or no workforce.

In simple terms: Market forces discipline exploitative employers.

Key Takeaway

Greed is self‑correcting in competitive markets.

Themes

economics labor rights competition morality incentives

Mood

critical analytical

Type

philosophical economic

When to use this quote

  • small business management
  • labor negotiations
  • policy debates on wage regulation
  • entrepreneurial ethics

Key Concepts

supply and demand human capital profit motive

Practical Applications

  • designing fair compensation structures
  • advocating for worker protections

Questions to Reflect On

  • Does competition always ensure fair wages?
  • What happens when workers lack alternatives?
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