Full moon Quote by Yuval Noah Harari
““We often associate science with the values of secularism and tolerance. If so, early modern Europe is the last place you would have expected a scientific revolution. Europe in the days of Columbus, Copernicus and Newton had the highest concentration of religious fanatics in the world, and the lowest level of tolerance. The luminaries of the Scientific Revolution lived in a society that expelled Jews and Muslims, burned heretics wholesale, saw a witch in every cat-loving elderly lady and started a new religious war every full moon. If you had travelled to Cairo or Istanbul around 1600, you would find there a multicultural and tolerant metropolis, where Sunnis, Shiites, Orthodox Christians, Catholics, Armenians, Copts, Jews and even the occasional Hindu lived side by side in relative harmony. Though they had their share of disagreements and riots, and though the Ottoman Empire routinely discriminated against people on religious grounds, it was a liberal paradise compared with Europe. If you had then sailed on to contemporary Paris or London, you would have found cities awash with religious extremism, in which only those belonging to the dominant sect could live. In London they killed Catholics, in Paris they killed Protestants, the Jews had long been driven out, and nobody in his right mind would dream of letting any Muslims in. And yet, the Scientific Revolution began in London and Paris rather than in Cairo and Istanbul.””
About This Quote
Source Book: Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind, 2014
The quote highlights the paradox that the Scientific Revolution emerged from Europe despite its religious intolerance, contrasting it with the more tolerant Ottoman societies of the time.
In simple terms: Science rose in intolerant Europe, not tolerant Ottoman lands.
Recognize that progress can arise from unlikely environments.
Themes
Mood
Type
When to use this quote
- European Enlightenment
- Ottoman Empire
- modern scientific institutions
- religious conflicts
Key Concepts
Questions to Reflect On
- How does cultural intolerance affect innovation?
- What other historical paradoxes exist?
The claim oversimplifies complex socio-political factors and may ignore internal diversity within Europe.