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Abacus Quote by Yuval Noah Harari

“is an assemblage of organic algorithms shaped by natural selection over millions of years of evolution. 2. Algorithmic calculations are not affected by the materials from which the calculator is built. Whether an abacus is made of wood, iron or plastic, two beads plus two beads equals four beads…” quote by Yuval Noah Harari
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““is an assemblage of organic algorithms shaped by natural selection over millions of years of evolution. 2. Algorithmic calculations are not affected by the materials from which the calculator is built. Whether an abacus is made of wood, iron or plastic, two beads plus two beads equals four beads. 3. Hence there is no reason to think that organic algorithms can do things that non-organic algorithms will never be able to replicate or surpass. As long as the calculations remain valid, what does it matter whether the algorithms are manifested in carbon or silicon?””

Yuval Noah Harari

About This Quote

Source Lecture: The Nature of Algorithms, 2023

Algorithms, whether biological or digital, follow logical rules independent of their physical medium; the substrate doesn’t limit capability.

In simple terms: Algorithms work the same whether in carbon or silicon.

Key Takeaway

Focus on algorithmic logic rather than material constraints.

Themes

technology philosophy logic evolution computational theory

Mood

analytical curious critical

Type

educational inspirational

When to use this quote

  • software development
  • AI research
  • education
  • public policy
  • cross‑disciplinary studies

Key Concepts

material independence universality organic vs. synthetic

Questions to Reflect On

  • Do you think substrate matters for future AI?
  • How might material limits shape algorithmic innovation?
A Different Perspective

Material choice can affect efficiency and accessibility, even if logic remains unchanged.

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