Gratitude Quote by Voltaire
““Do you think,” said Candide, “that mankind always massacred one another as they do now? Were they always guilty of lies, fraud, treachery, ingratitude, inconstancy, envy, ambition, and cruelty? Were they always thieves, fools, cowards, gluttons, drunkards, misers, calumniators, debauchees, fanatics, and hypocrites?” “Do you believe,” said Martin, “that hawks have always been accustomed to eat pigeons when they came in their way?” “Doubtless,” said Candide. “Well then,” replied Martin, “if hawks have always had the same nature, why should you pretend that mankind change theirs?””
About This Quote
Source Book: Candide by Voltaire, 1759
Candide questions Martin discuss whether human nature is inherently evil and unchanging, comparing it to predatory birds that always hunt their prey.
In simple terms: Human nature is seen as fixed and flawed.
Key Takeaway
Question assumptions about change in humanity.
Themes
human nature
philosophy
ethics
literature
history
Mood
thoughtful
critical
inquisitive
Type
analytical
philosophical
When to use this quote
- political debate
- ethical education
- personal reflection
- social criticism
Key Concepts
Moral relativism
determinism
anthropology
Questions to Reflect On
- Do you think people can fundamentally change?
- What evidence shows moral progress?
A Different Perspective
Human behavior can evolve despite innate tendencies.
