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Abstraction Quote by Terry Eagleton

“In any case, it is a mistake to equate concreteness with things. An individual object is the unique phenomenon it is because it is caught up in a mesh of relations with other objects. It is this web of relations and interactions, if you like, which is 'concrete', while the object considered in…” quote by Terry Eagleton
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““In any case, it is a mistake to equate concreteness with things. An individual object is the unique phenomenon it is because it is caught up in a mesh of relations with other objects. It is this web of relations and interactions, if you like, which is 'concrete', while the object considered in isolation is purely abstract. In his Grundrisse , Karl Marx sees the abstract not as a lofty, esoteric notion, but as a kind of rough sketch of a thing. The notion of money, for example, is abstract because it is no more than a bare, preliminary outline of the actual reality. It is only when we reinsert the idea of money into its complex social context, examining its relations to commodities, exchange, production and the like, that we can construct a 'concrete' concept of it, one which is adequate to its manifold substance. The Anglo-Saxon empiricist tradition, by contrast, makes the mistake of supposing that the concrete is simple and the abstract is complex. In a similar way, a poem for Yury Lotman is concrete precisely because it is the product of many interacting systems. Like Imagist poetry, you can suppress a number of these systems (grammar, syntax, metre and so on) to leave the imagery standing proudly alone; but this is actually an abstraction of the imagery from its context, not the concretion it appears to be. In modern poetics, the word 'concrete' has done far more harm than good.””

Terry Eagleton

About This Quote

Source Book: Literary Theory: An Introduction, 1983

Concrete meaning emerges from relational networks; isolation yields abstraction. Understanding objects requires situating them within their social and linguistic webs.

In simple terms: Things are concrete when linked to context.

Key Takeaway

Consider relational context for deeper insight.

Themes

philosophy literary theory social theory

Mood

analytical critical

Type

philosophical educational

When to use this quote

  • academic analysis
  • creative writing
  • policy design

Key Concepts

relational ontology contextualism abstraction

Questions to Reflect On

  • How does context shape meaning?
  • What risks arise from isolating concepts?
A Different Perspective

Neglecting context can oversimplify complex phenomena.

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