Character Quote by Stephen Pinker
““The greatest moral appeal of the doctrine of the Blank Slate comes from a simple mathematical fact: zero equals zero. This allows the Blank Slate to serve as a guarantor of political equality...[I]f we are all blank slates, the reasoning goes, we must all be equal. But if the slate of a newborn is not blank, different babies could have different things inscribed on their slates. Individuals, sexes, classes, and races might differ innately in their talents, abilities, interests, and inclinations. And that, it is thought, could lead to three evils. The first is prejudice: if groups of people are biologically different, it could be rational to discriminate against the members of some of the groups. The second is Social Darwinism: if differences among groups in their station in life...come from their innate constitutions, the differences cannot be blamed on discrimination, and that makes it easy to blame the victim and tolerate inequality. The third is eugenics: if people differ biologically in ways that other people value or dislike, it would invite them to try to improve society by intervening biologically -by encouraging or discouraging people's decisions to have children...or by killing them outright. The Nazis carried out the final solution because they thought Jews and other ethnic groups were biologically inferior. The fear of the terrible consequences that might arise from a discovery of innate differences has thus led many intellectuals to insist that such differences do not exist...””
About This Quote
Source Book: The Blank Slate, Steven Pinker, 2002
The argument that all humans are born identical (blank slates) is mathematically simple, but recognizing innate differences can lead to prejudice, social Darwinism, and eugenics.
In simple terms: Believing everyone starts the same can hide real biological differences, which can be misused.
Recognize both innate traits and social influences.
Themes
Mood
Type
When to use this quote
- education
- public policy
- healthcare
- genetics research
Key Concepts
Questions to Reflect On
- What are the risks of denying biological variation?
- How can societies balance equality with acknowledging differences?
Ignoring innate differences may prevent addressing real disparities.