Assuming Quote by Stephen Jay Gould
“If we choose a weak and foolish speculation as a primary textbook illustration (falsely assuming that the tale possesses a weight of history and a sanction of evidence), then we are in for trouble - as critics properly nail the particular weakness, and then assume that the whole theory must be in danger if supporters choose such a fatuous case as a primary illustration.”
About This Quote
Source Book: The Structure of Evolutionary Theory, 2002
Relying on a weak example to represent a theory invites criticism and can undermine the whole argument.
In simple terms: Bad examples can damage an entire theory.
Key Takeaway
Use robust, representative evidence.
Themes
science
argumentation
critical thinking
Mood
analytical
cautious
Type
academic
philosophical
When to use this quote
- Academic debates
- policy formulation
- public communication
- education curricula
Key Concepts
Methodology
evidence selection
theory critique
Questions to Reflect On
- What criteria ensure an example is strong?
- How can we guard against over‑reliance on anecdotal cases?
A Different Perspective
Not all theories are equally vulnerable to single bad examples.
