Audacity Quote by Samuel Johnson
“To revenge reasonable incredulity by refusing evidence, is a degree of insolence with which the world is not yet acquainted; and stubborn audacity is the last refuge of guilt.”
About This Quote
Source Essay: The Idler, 1792
Refusing evidence shows insolence; stubborn audacity becomes a refuge for guilt when truth is denied.
In simple terms: Denial of evidence is arrogant and protective of guilt.
Key Takeaway
Avoid dismissing evidence to stay honest.
Themes
philosophy
ethics
knowledge
truth
pride
Mood
reflective
thought‑provoking
Type
philosophical
ethical
When to use this quote
- academic research
- legal testimony
- personal relationships
Key Concepts
epistemic humility
intellectual honesty
guilt avoidance
critical thinking
Questions to Reflect On
- Why do we cling to false beliefs?
- How does humility affect truth‑seeking?
A Different Perspective
Truth denial can be a defensive tactic.
![“... [a] girl one day flared out and told the principal "the only mission opening before a girl in his school was to marry one of those candidates [for the ministry]." He said he didn't know but it was. And when at last that same girl announced her desire and intention to go to college it was…” quote by Anna Julia Cooper](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/img-quotes/8bd/anna-julia-cooper-14164_arcs_a-girl-one-day-flared-out-and-told-the-p_594696.jpg)
