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Conclusion Quote by Roger Lewin

“Data are just as often molded to fit preferred conclusions.” quote by Roger Lewin
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“Data are just as often molded to fit preferred conclusions.”

Roger Lewin

About This Quote

Source Article: Data Interpretation, Roger Lewin, 2015

Data can be twisted to support pre‑existing beliefs, compromising objectivity.

In simple terms: Data can be biased.

Key Takeaway

Critically evaluate data sources and methods.

Themes

bias science critical thinking

Mood

skeptical analytical

Type

advisory philosophical

When to use this quote

  • research
  • journalism
  • policy analysis

Key Concepts

epistemology methodology

Questions to Reflect On

  • What safeguards ensure data integrity?
  • How do you detect hidden biases?
A Different Perspective

Even unbiased data can be misread without context.

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