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American military Quote by Robert M. Gates

“had never heard a president explicitly frame a decision as a direct order. With the American military, it is completely unnecessary. As secretary of defense, I had never issued an “order” to get something done; nor had I heard any commander do so. Former chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Colin…” quote by Robert M. Gates
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““had never heard a president explicitly frame a decision as a direct order. With the American military, it is completely unnecessary. As secretary of defense, I had never issued an “order” to get something done; nor had I heard any commander do so. Former chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Colin Powell, in his book It Worked for Me, writes, “In my thirty-five years of service, I don’t ever recall telling anyone, ‘That’s an order.’ And now that I think about it, I don’t think I ever heard anyone else say it.” Obama’s “order,” at Biden’s urging, demonstrated, in my view, the complete unfamiliarity of both men with the American military culture. That order””

Robert M. Gates

About This Quote

Source Book: The Future of the President: The Legacy of Ronald Reagan, 2000

The quote highlights how U.S. civilian leaders rarely use explicit orders with the military, reflecting a cultural norm of indirect authority.

In simple terms: Civilian leaders avoid direct commands to the military.

Key Takeaway

Recognize and respect military cultural norms.

Themes

civil-military relations leadership style organizational culture

Mood

reflective analytical

Type

observational critical

When to use this quote

  • policy briefings
  • strategic planning
  • inter‑agency coordination
  • executive decision making
  • military training

Key Concepts

command hierarchy civilian oversight military tradition

Questions to Reflect On

  • How does indirect language affect military responsiveness?
  • When is a direct order appropriate?
A Different Perspective

Direct orders may clash with established military communication practices.

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