Experiments Quote by Pierre Duhem
“The physicist can never subject an isolated hypothesis to experimental test, but only a whole group of hypotheses.”
About This Quote
Source Philosophy: "The Aim and Structure of Physical Theory", 1906
Science often tests groups of hypotheses together, making it hard to isolate and verify a single idea, which limits definitive proof of any one theory.
In simple terms: Testing many ideas at once makes it hard to prove one alone.
Accept that scientific knowledge is provisional.
Themes
Mood
Type
When to use this quote
- research design
- academic debate
- policy making
- technology development
Key Concepts
Questions to Reflect On
- How does this affect confidence in scientific conclusions?
- Can we ever truly test a single hypothesis?
Individual hypotheses may never be fully isolated.