““Dialectics, Engestrom states, reverses the direction of conventional logic: instead of seeing 'concrete' phenomena as something sensually palpable and 'abstraction' as a conceptual or mentally constructed process, 'concrete' (things how they are) refers to the systemic interconnectedness of things. In other words, concrete phenomena are the outcome not the starting point of thinking. (Engestrom 1991; my italics)””