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Abstraction Quote by Michael F.D. Young

“Dialectics, Engestrom states, reverses the direction of conventional logic: instead of seeing 'concrete' phenomena as something sensually palpable and 'abstraction' as a conceptual or mentally constructed process, 'concrete' (things how they are) refers to the systemic interconnectedness of…” quote by Michael F.D. Young
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““Dialectics, Engestrom states, reverses the direction of conventional logic: instead of seeing 'concrete' phenomena as something sensually palpable and 'abstraction' as a conceptual or mentally constructed process, 'concrete' (things how they are) refers to the systemic interconnectedness of things. In other words, concrete phenomena are the outcome not the starting point of thinking. (Engestrom 1991; my italics)””

Michael F.D. Young

About This Quote

Source Book: “Learning in Organizations” by Engestrom, 1991

Concrete phenomena arise from systemic interconnections, reversing traditional logic that treats abstraction as primary.

In simple terms: Systems shape what we see as concrete.

Key Takeaway

Consider underlying systems before conclusions.

Themes

philosophy systems thinking epistemology

Mood

analytical inquisitive

Type

philosophical educational

When to use this quote

  • organizational analysis
  • educational design
  • complex problem solving

Key Concepts

interconnectedness emergent properties cognitive frameworks

Questions to Reflect On

  • How do hidden structures influence perception?
  • Can we reverse this perspective in practice?
A Different Perspective

Systems are not always visible.

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