Complexity Quote by Michael Behe
“Irreducible complexity is a problem for Darwinian evolution. Whenever we see these complex functional systems we realise that they have to be designed.”
About This Quote
Source Book: Darwin’s Black Box, 1996
Complex systems appear designed because they seem beyond the capacity of incremental evolution.
In simple terms: Complex things look designed, challenging evolution.
Key Takeaway
Question assumptions about natural complexity.
Themes
science
philosophy
debate
Mood
skeptical
inquisitive
Type
scientific
philosophical
When to use this quote
- academic discussion
- public policy
- education curricula
- science communication
Key Concepts
intelligent design
evolutionary biology
Questions to Reflect On
- What evidence supports design versus natural processes?
- How do we define “complexity”?
A Different Perspective
Design arguments are contested and require empirical testing.
![“[In science any model depends on a pre-chosen taxonomy] a set of classifications into which we divide the enormous complexity of the real world... Land, labor, and capital are extremely heterogeneous aggregates, not much better than earth, air, fire, and water.” quote by Kenneth E. Boulding](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/img-quotes/47e/kenneth-e-boulding-3728_air_in-science-any-model-depends-on-a-pre-ch_12383.jpg)
