Areas Quote by Mariana Mazzucato
“Government support is not only investing in upstream areas like basic research, but also in downstream areas like applied research and early-stage financing for the companies themselves. This means there are great risks.”
About This Quote
State involvement should span from foundational science to market-ready innovations, acknowledging that such breadth introduces significant uncertainty.
In simple terms: Public funding covers basic to applied research, bearing high risk.
Government risk‑taking fuels innovation.
Themes
Mood
Type
When to use this quote
- national R&D strategy
- startup ecosystem support
- strategic industry subsidies
Key Concepts
Practical Applications
- designing balanced innovation portfolios
- guiding policy on public‑private research collaborations
Questions to Reflect On
- How can policymakers balance risk and reward in public R&D?
- What mechanisms ensure downstream funding translates into societal benefit?