Goals Quote by Ludwig von Mises
““Action is, by definition, always rational. One is unwarranted in calling goals of action irrational simply because they are not worth striving for from the point of view of one's own valuations. Such a mode of expressions leads to gross misunderstandings. Instead of saying that irrationality plays a role in action, one should accustom oneself to saying merely: There are people who aim at different ends from those that I aim at, and people who employ different means from those I would employ in their situation.””
About This Quote
Source Book: Human Action by Ludwig von Mises, 1949
Actions are rational to the actor; differing goals and means cause perceived irrationality.
In simple terms: People act rationally based on their own values.
Key Takeaway
Recognize diverse motivations.
Themes
rationality
goals
means
misunderstanding
Mood
analytical
critical
Type
philosophical
economic
When to use this quote
- policy debates
- personal decisions
- cross‑cultural interactions
Key Concepts
subjectivity
valuation
economic behavior
Questions to Reflect On
- Why label actions irrational?
- How can we respect differing ends?
A Different Perspective
Assuming irrationality can oversimplify complex motives.
