Affect Quote by Leroy Hood
“Anybody that thought the genome was going to directly provide drugs was a fool. Biological networks are not simple, and making drugs to affect them won't be simple.”
About This Quote
Source Speech: Interview on Systems Biology, 1999
Understanding biology requires viewing it as complex networks, not single gene targets, so drug discovery must address system-wide effects.
In simple terms: Biology is complex; drugs must target networks, not just genes.
Embrace systems thinking in drug design.
Themes
Mood
Type
When to use this quote
- pharmaceutical research
- clinical trial design
- personalized medicine
- biotech strategy
Key Concepts
Questions to Reflect On
- How can we model whole‑cell responses?
- What network data are needed for safe drug design?
Simplistic single‑gene approaches often fail to yield effective therapies.