Amorality Quote by Karl Popper
““We see here that Plato recognizes only one ultimate standard, the interest of the state. Everything that furthers it is good and virtuous and just; everything that threatens it is bad and wicked and unjust. Actions that serve it are moral; actions that endanger it, immoral. In other words, Plato’s moral code is strictly utilitarian; it is a code of collectivist or political utilitarianism. The criterion of morality is the interest of the state. Morality is nothing but political hygiene. This is the collectivist, the tribal, the totalitarian theory of morality: ‘Good is what is in the interest of my group; or my tribe; or my state.’ It is easy to see what this morality implied for international relations: that the state itself can never be wrong in any of its actions, as long as it is strong; that the state has the right, not only to do violence to its citizens, should that lead to an increase of strength, but also to attack other states, provided it does so without weakening itself. (This inference, the explicit recognition of the amorality of the state, and consequently the defence of moral nihilism in international relations, was drawn by Hegel.)””
About This Quote
Source Book: The Open Society and Its Enemies, Karl Popper, 1945
Plato’s view equates morality with the state’s interests, making ethics a tool of power rather than universal good.
In simple terms: Morality as state‑interest, not universal.
Question authority and seek universal ethical standards.
Themes
Mood
Type
When to use this quote
- government policy
- international law
- activism
Key Concepts
Questions to Reflect On
- Can morality exist independent of state interests?
- What are alternatives to collectivist ethics?
State‑centric morality can justify oppression and conflict.